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THE PRELAW MYTH
The first
and most important issue with which prelaw advisors and prelaw students must
deal is the concept of a "prelaw major." There is no such thing.
Most reputable schools of law neither require nor recommend any particular
undergraduate major or any prescribed course of study as preparation for law
school. Schools of law encourage undergraduate students to undertake and complete
a curriculum characterized by rigorous intellectual training involving relational,
syntactical and abstract thinking. In addition, students should be encouraged
to pursue a discipline not because it is relevant for law school, but because
the student finds the discipline interesting and satisfying. Despite this
straightforward and intuitive advice, it is alarming to find a large number
of students willing to forego satisfying their natural intellectual inclination
to pursue a major in which they have only a marginal or no interest simply
because it "seems" like a good prelaw major. Prelaw advisors would
accomplish much if they make this important point to the thousands of undergraduate
students who cling tenaciously to the "myth of the prelaw major."
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CURRICULAR
BREADTH
A second and equally
important point that all prelaw advisors must emphasize is the importance
of breadth in the undergraduate curriculum. Specifically, despite whatever
major is chosen by each law school aspirant, those students must also maintain
diversity in their curricular choices. The reasons are obvious. By maintaining
breadth, the student becomes an educated person who learns "how to learn"
for a lifetime. The student gains exposure to a variety of disciplines throughout
the undergraduate career, a useful exercise as the student either solidifies
the choice of law school or dismisses law school in favor of another discipline
to which the student gained exposure by maintaining curricular breadth.
But curricular breadth
requires further definition, and the Harvard University core curriculum is
a useful model. In selecting university courses, prelaw students must choose
courses in which they: 1) learn to think and write clearly and effectively;
2) achieve depth in one or more fields of knowledge; 3) develop a critical
appreciation of the ways in which we gain and apply knowledge in the areas
of literature, the arts, history, social science, mathematics, and the physical
and biological sciences; 4) develop an understanding of the moral and ethical
problems of our time; and 5) develop an appreciation of other cultures and
other times.
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COMMUNICATION SKILLS
The third component of effective
prelaw advising involves instilling in each law school aspirant an appreciation
for the importance of communication skills. Although these skills have been
mentioned earlier, they bear repeating, particularly for those students interested
in law school. Whatever else law involves, it involves sophisticated communication.
Although higher education and most of the professions have entered the computer
age, the tools of the lawyer are still the written and spoken word. It is,
therefore, impossible to overemphasize the importance of developing verbal
and written fluency. Those unable to use the language well are generally perceived
as unable to think well. Prelaw advisors must emphasize language skills as
they help shape their students' curricula. The student who fails to learn
to communicate is basically disenfranchised from meaningful participation
in the legal or any other profession.
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Although
somewhat simplistic in nature, the three broad components identified here can
form the triptych of a core of prelaw advice that will be relevant more or less
for most students. Prelaw advisors must use their positions to help students
make the appropriate choices for effective law school preparation. Despite the
inherent diversity in the background of prelaw advisors, they can, as a group,
begin for the first time to advance a common message. What really matters is
that the undergraduate student pursue his or her natural interests unfettered
by advice on what major is appropriate for law school, that the student achieve
breadth in the curriculum so that he or she gets not only a diploma but an education,
and above all, that the student learn to communicate. Only when a student achieves
these goals is he or she truly ready to make the discriminating legal, ethical
and moral choices required by the legal profession. |
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Office
of the Prelaw Advisor I Donald Ostdiek, PhD. I Student Judicial Programs I
Ley Student Center I dho@rice.edu I 713-348-4786
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